PREGNANT WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES WITH OIL POLLUTION: COMMUNITY HEALTH VIEWS FROM GOKANA

Abstract

This study examined the attitudes of pregnant women toward the impact of oil spillage on pregnancy outcomes in Gokana Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. Utilizing a community-based cross-sectional design, data were collected from 192 pregnant women in the oil-polluted Mogho and Bodo communities through a structured questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.85. Analysis involved descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Results indicated that 79.2% of respondents held negative or dismissive attitudes regarding the health risks of oil pollution, while only 20.8% expressed awareness and concern. Key influencing factors included type of residence, occupation, cultural beliefs, education level, economic status, age, and perceived risk. The findings highlight a significant knowledge gap and risk misperception among pregnant women in polluted communities. The study recommends targeted educational and behavioural interventions to raise awareness and foster informed attitudes. Addressing these gaps could enhance maternal health and pregnancy outcomes in oil-affected areas.