ELDERLY HEALTH AND ORAL HYGIENE: EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN ORAL CARE AND SYSTEMIC WELL-BEING

Abstract

Dental health problems are prevalent among the elderly, often resulting from poor oral hygiene due to lifestyle factors or infections. Neglected oral care creates a conducive environment for harmful bacteria, leading to conditions such as periodontal disease, dental caries, receding gums, edentulism, xerostomia, and oral cancer. This paper reviews these dental issues and explores their broader implications for general health in elderly populations. Poor oral hygiene is linked to systemic conditions including cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, kidney disease, dementia, aspiration pneumonia, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and stomach ulcers. Given the strong interconnection between oral and systemic health, the paper advocates for coordinated efforts between dental and general healthcare professionals to promote oral health awareness through community-based education programs. Additionally, it recommends that elderly individuals attend regular dental checkups and professional cleanings at least twice yearly to detect and prevent complications, thereby improving overall health and quality of life.