URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN AGASSA: IMPLICATIONS FOR JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among 136 junior secondary school students in Agassa, Okene Local Government Area, Kogi State. Urine samples were examined for Schistosoma haematobium eggs. Out of the total participants, 18 students tested positive, representing a prevalence rate of 13.2%. The highest prevalence (21.5%) occurred among J.S.S. 1 boys, while the lowest (6.3%) was found among J.S.S. 3 girls. Males had a higher infection rate (17.1%) compared to females (7.4%). Analysis by age revealed that students aged 10–12 years had the highest prevalence (19.6%), whereas those aged 16–18 years had the lowest (4.7%). These findings indicate a significant public health concern, particularly among younger male students with frequent water contact. The study emphasizes the urgent need for health education programs in the community, particularly regarding the risks of exposure to contaminated water from Ekuku River, in order to reduce the incidence of schistosomiasis