PROGRESS IN COMBATING NASAL VESTIBULITIS: A REVIEW OF MODERN DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT APPROACHES

Abstract

Nasal vestibulitis (NV), a prevalent ailment in otorhinolaryngology, manifests as diffuse inflammation stemming from skin infection in the nasal vestibule. Its clinical presentation comprises redness, swelling, itching, erosion, exudate, or rough chapped skin surrounding the anterior nasal foramen. This condition tends to be recurrent, enduring, and challenging to resolve, exacting a significant toll on the patient's physical and emotional well-being, thereby impairing their quality of life. While the precise incidence and prevalence of NV remain unreported, historical accounts underscore its commonality. The diversity of treatment modalities and varying outcomes have led to inconsistencies in the therapeutic approach, contributing to variable recurrence rates. Extensive research has been conducted globally to dissect the diagnosis and management of NV; however, the findings exhibit heterogeneity and a lack of consensus. This article conducts a comprehensive review encompassing the etiology, pathological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic and therapeutic strategies of NV, bridging the perspectives of both Chinese and Western medicine to provide a holistic overview.