Updates
🌟 August 2026 Issue Published: New research articles now available in our latest journal issue. Discover cutting-edge findings. Read More 📢 Call for Papers: October 2026: Submit your research for peer review. Open access publishing with global visibility. Read More 🚀 Continental Scholarly Publications: Join our new multidisciplinary research journal platform. Publishing excellence since 2024. Read More 🎯 Special Issue: Digital Health: Call for papers on digital health innovations. Submission deadline: September 15 Read More 💼 Early Career Researcher Support: Special mentorship program and reduced fees for PhD candidates and new researchers. Read More 🔬 New Research Areas Open: Now accepting submissions in AI Ethics, Climate Science, and Public Health Innovation. Read More 🌐 Global Academic Network: Connect with researchers from 65+ countries through Continental Scholarly Publications. Read More ⏰ Fast-Track Peer Review: Accelerated review process available. Get decisions within 3 weeks. Read More

Journal of Business, Accounting, and Economic Research

Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal
Research Article

CHALLENGES IN BARTER TRADE: PERSPECTIVES FROM BOTH SIDES OF THE PRACTICE DIVIDE

Authors & Affiliations
Nomvula P Khumalo
Department of Business Management, University of Johannesburg
Published: November 14, 2024
Volume 12, Issue 4 (2024)
Article ID: 386
Peer-Reviewed
Open Access
Abstract

Barter trade, often perceived as a relic of ancient economies, persists as a significant mode of exchange in contemporary commerce across the globe. Despite Adam Smith's characterization of barter as primitive, recent reports indicate its enduring relevance in both developed and developing economies. The Universal Barter Group (2008) highlighted its prevalence, with a substantial portion of global business conducted on a non-cash basis in 2004, involving a considerable share of entities listed on major stock exchanges and small businesses in the United States. While precise statistics on contemporary barter trading are scarce, indications from sources such as the Small Business Association (2008) and the International Reciprocal Trade Association (IRTA) (2009) suggest a growing trend. This resurgence, noted by researchers since the early 1990s, raises questions among economists, as observed by Davis (2009) and Carlin et al. (1999). Understanding the persistence and resurgence of barter trade in modern economies is essential for comprehending its implications on market dynamics, economic development, and policy formulation.

Full-Text Access

Open-access article — free to read and share.

Publish Your Research in This Journal

Continental Scholarly Publications applies rigorous double-blind peer review to every submission. Our expert editorial board ensures your work meets the highest standards of scholarship before reaching an international readership.

Double-Blind Review Global Indexing Fast Turnaround Open Access DOI Assigned Wide Readership
Submit a Manuscript