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Journal of Advanced Nursing and Healthcare Research

Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal
Research Article

IMPACT OF HELMET ADOPTION ON NEUROTRAUMA INCIDENCE IN MOTORCYCLE ACCIDENTS IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA

Authors & Affiliations
Chinedu Samuel Okwudili
Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Ifeyinwa Ngozi Udo
Orthopaedic Surgery Unit, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Published: November 7, 2024
Volume 12, Issue 4 (2024)
Article ID: 279
Peer-Reviewed
Open Access
Abstract

Trauma, particularly neurotrauma encompassing cranio-spinal injuries, constitutes a significant global health burden, contributing substantially to morbidity and mortality rates, especially among young males. This abstract synthesizes evidence from various studies highlighting the prevalence and demographics of neurotrauma, underscoring its prominence as a leading cause of death among adults under 45 years of age. A comprehensive review of the literature reveals that a substantial portion of head and spinal injuries occur in individuals under 30 years old, predominantly attributable to Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs). The male predominance in neurotrauma, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.7:1 for head injuries and 4:1 for spinal injuries, underscores the genderspecific risk factors associated with traumatic injuries. Drawing on findings from Adesukanmi et al. (1998), Kemp and Sibert (1997), Solagberu et al. (2003), and other cited sources, this abstract emphasizes the urgent need for targeted interventions and preventive measures to address the burden of neurotrauma, particularly among young males.

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