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Applied Physics, Material Sciences, and Engineering Journal

Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal
Research Article

IMPACT OF QUANTUM CONFINEMENT ON THE FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ULTRA-THIN FILMS

Authors & Affiliations
Matteo Ferri Lorenzo
Department of Physics ‘A. Pontremoli’, University of Milan, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milan, Italy
Published: July 9, 2025
Volume 12, Issue 4 (2024)
Article ID: 912
Peer-Reviewed
Open Access
Abstract

This paper examined the impact of managers’ ingratiation on workers’ affective commitment in tourism related business organizations in Port Harcourt. The paper adopted a cross-sectional survey research design, involving a population of 170 workers. The research data were collected through questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient (rs). It was found that managers’ ingratiation has become a referent power factor which managers in the tourism sector have used to elicit and sustain workers affective commitment. The paper concludes that managers’ flattery behavior to appear likeable is a strong affective commitment factor in the workplace. Based on this, the paper recommends that managers should build on their referent power to enhance their charismatic capital necessary to engender workers’ emotional and selfless interest, dedication to job, sense of belongingness and civic virtue.

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