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Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Computing

Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal
Research Article

THE OVERLOOKED METRIC: RESOURCE EFFICIENCY IN IOT ATTACK DETECTION EVALUATION

Authors & Affiliations
Patrice Lionel Kouamé Fotso
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon
Published: July 9, 2025
Volume 12, Issue 4 (2024)
Article ID: 924
Peer-Reviewed
Open Access
Abstract

the proliferation of threats within the Internet of Things (IoT) environment is intensifying, largely due to the inherent limitations of this technology. The panoply of anti-threats based on artificial intelligence suffer from the complete embedment of models in limited resources. Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is presented as an opportunity in optimizing and selecting machine learning algorithms specifically tailored for intrusion detection systems (IDS) on limited-resource devices. This article addresses the challenges that must be overcome to enable the deployment of machine learning models on devices with constrained resources. In particular, it introduces additional indicators that could influence the algorithmic design of IoT models. Utilizing the PyCaret tool on the TON_IoT dataset, which encompasses nine distinct attacks, we developed and evaluated our approach for selecting the optimal algorithm from fourteen supervised learning models. The proposed tool, beyond the traditional six performance metrics, emphasizes resource consumption metrics, including memory, processor usage, battery life, and execution time – key considerations for TinyML in model refinement and selection. This study has identified less resource-intensive models suitable for developers in the design of IDS for IoT systems. We believe this research offers a foundational framework for the development of lightweight and efficient IoT vulnerability detection solutions.

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